Key Changes in ITR Forms for FY 2024-25
- Expanded eligibility for ITR-1 and ITR-4: Taxpayers with long-term capital gains (LTCG) from listed shares and equity mutual funds up to Rs 1.25 lakh can now use ITR-1 or ITR-4, making filing easier for small investors.
- Reporting capital gains by date: Capital gains must be reported separately based on whether the sale occurred before or after July 23, 2024, due to new tax rules.
- Aadhaar enrolment ID no longer accepted: Only actual Aadhaar numbers are valid for PAN application and ITR filing.
- Asset reporting threshold raised: You now need to report assets and liabilities only if your gross total income exceeds Rs 1 crore (previously Rs 50 lakh).
- More detailed TDS reporting: Taxpayers must mention the TDS section for non-salary income.
- Disability deduction documentation: Claiming deductions under Section 80DD or 80U now requires the acknowledgement number of the disability certificate.
Which ITR Form Should You File?
- ITR-1 (Sahaj): For resident individuals with income up to Rs 50 lakh from salary, one house property, and other sources. Now includes LTCG up to Rs 1.25 lakh.
- ITR-2: For individuals/HUFs with income from capital gains, more than one house property, or foreign assets.
- ITR-3: For individuals/HUFs with business or professional income.
- ITR-4 (Sugam): For residents (individuals, HUFs, firms other than LLPs) with presumptive business/professional income up to Rs 50 lakh. Now includes LTCG up to Rs 1.25 lakh.
- ITR-5: For firms, LLPs, AOPs, BOIs, etc.
- ITR-6: For companies (except those claiming exemption under Section 11).
- ITR-7: For trusts, political parties, and certain institutions.
Why Should You File ITR?
- To claim tax refunds and carry forward losses.
- For visa and loan applications.
- To comply with legal requirements and avoid penalties.
- To report high-value transactions and foreign assets, if any.
Checklist Before Filing Your ITR
- Collect all relevant documents: PAN, Aadhaar, Form 16, bank statements, investment proofs.
- Choose the correct ITR form based on your income sources.
- Calculate your taxable income and apply eligible deductions.
- Verify your bank account details for refunds.
- Disclose any foreign assets or income, if applicable.
- File electronically and complete e-verification.
- Keep all documents for future reference.
Important Deadlines
- ITR filing due date: July 31, 2025 (for most individuals)
- Belated return: December 31, 2025
- Updated return: March 31, 2027
Useful Resources
- Official Income Tax e-Filing Portal
- Which ITR to File? (ClearTax Guide)
- 9 Changes in ITR Forms for FY 2024-25 (Economic Times)
Tip: Always double-check which ITR form applies to your situation and keep up with the latest tax updates to avoid mistakes and penalties.